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An interactive reference for guitar chord shapes, voicings and the theory behind them.

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  1. Chords
  2. /
  3. F
  4. /
  5. m9

F minor 9th (Fm9)

FRoot
A♭min 3
CPerf 5
E♭min 7
G9

Smooth and sophisticated. Minor 7 with added 9th. Essential in jazz for mellow, rich harmonic color.

Notes
FA♭CE♭G
Formula
1 · ♭3 · 5 · ♭7 · 9
Type
Extended chord
03

How to play it

EADGBe12343fr4567

Fm9/C

F minor 9th, 1fr

Bass
C, the 5th
Root
F
Strings
A D G B e · open
  • FRoot
  • A♭m3
  • CP5
  • E♭m7
  • G9

Up the neck

6 voicings, same five notes

Why a minor 9th chord sounds the way it does

F+3 fretsA♭+4 fretsC+3 fretsE♭+4 fretsG

Stacked from 4 intervals.

04

Where to go next

More F chords

Same root, other colours

Fm7Fm6FmM7Fm11

Chords in the key of F minor

What Fm9 usually sits next to

i · Fmii° · G°III · A♭iv · B♭mv · CmVI · D♭VII · E♭

Close relatives

Relatives of F minor

  • A♭Relative major of F minor
  • FParallel major, raise the 3rd

Other m9 chords

Same quality, every root

Cm9C♯m9Dm9E♭m9Em9Fm9F♯m9Gm9A♭m9Am9B♭m9Bm9
01

Root

F
02

Quality

m9

5+ notes: stack the 9th, 11th or 13th on a 7th chord.

Alterations need a 7th chord. Try F7 →

Why a minor 9th chord sounds the way it does

F+3 fretsA♭+4 fretsC+3 fretsE♭+4 fretsG

Stacked from 4 intervals.

03

How to play it

EADGBe1234345673fr

Fm9/C

F minor 9th, 1fr

Bass
C, the 5th
Root
F
Strings
A D G B e · open
  • FRoot
  • A♭m3
  • CP5
  • E♭m7
  • G9

Up the neck

6 voicings, same five notes
04

Where to go next

More F chords

Same root, other colours

Fm7Fm6FmM7Fm11

Chords in the key of F minor

What Fm9 usually sits next to

i · Fmii° · G°III · A♭iv · B♭mv · CmVI · D♭VII · E♭

Close relatives

Relatives of F minor

  • A♭Relative major of F minor
  • FParallel major, raise the 3rd

Other m9 chords

Same quality, every root

Cm9C♯m9Dm9E♭m9Em9Fm9F♯m9Gm9A♭m9Am9B♭m9Bm9
F minor 9th