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An interactive reference for guitar chord shapes, voicings and the theory behind them.

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  1. Chords
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  3. D
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  5. m9

D minor 9th (Dm9)

DRoot
Fmin 3
APerf 5
Cmin 7
E9

Smooth and sophisticated. Minor 7 with added 9th. Essential in jazz for mellow, rich harmonic color.

Notes
DFACE
Formula
1 · ♭3 · 5 · ♭7 · 9
Type
Extended chord
03

How to play it

EADGBe13212345

Dm9/F

D minor 9th, Open

Bass
F, the ♭3rd
Root
D
Strings
E A D G B e · open
  • DRoot
  • Fm3
  • AP5
  • Cm7
  • E9

Up the neck

6 voicings, same five notes

Why a minor 9th chord sounds the way it does

D+3 fretsF+4 fretsA+3 fretsC+4 fretsE

Stacked from 4 intervals.

04

Where to go next

More D chords

Same root, other colours

Dm7Dm6DmM7Dm11

Chords in the key of D minor

What Dm9 usually sits next to

i · Dmii° · E°III · Fiv · Gmv · AmVI · B♭VII · C

Close relatives

Relatives of D minor

  • FRelative major of D minor
  • DParallel major, raise the 3rd

Other m9 chords

Same quality, every root

Cm9C♯m9Dm9E♭m9Em9Fm9F♯m9Gm9A♭m9Am9B♭m9Bm9
01

Root

D
02

Quality

m9

5+ notes: stack the 9th, 11th or 13th on a 7th chord.

Alterations need a 7th chord. Try D7 →

Why a minor 9th chord sounds the way it does

D+3 fretsF+4 fretsA+3 fretsC+4 fretsE

Stacked from 4 intervals.

03

How to play it

EADGBe13212345

Dm9/F

D minor 9th, Open

Bass
F, the ♭3rd
Root
D
Strings
E A D G B e · open
  • DRoot
  • Fm3
  • AP5
  • Cm7
  • E9

Up the neck

6 voicings, same five notes
04

Where to go next

More D chords

Same root, other colours

Dm7Dm6DmM7Dm11

Chords in the key of D minor

What Dm9 usually sits next to

i · Dmii° · E°III · Fiv · Gmv · AmVI · B♭VII · C

Close relatives

Relatives of D minor

  • FRelative major of D minor
  • DParallel major, raise the 3rd

Other m9 chords

Same quality, every root

Cm9C♯m9Dm9E♭m9Em9Fm9F♯m9Gm9A♭m9Am9B♭m9Bm9
D minor 9th