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An interactive reference for guitar chord shapes, voicings and the theory behind them.

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  1. Chords
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  3. F
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  5. m7

F minor 7th (Fm7)

FRoot
A♭min 3
CPerf 5
E♭min 7

Smooth and mellow. Essential in jazz and funk. Often used as ii7 in ii-V-I progressions or as a tonic in minor keys.

Notes
FA♭CE♭
Formula
1 · ♭3 · 5 · ♭7
Type
Seventh chord
03

How to play it

EADGBe233312345

Fm7

F minor 7th, 1fr

Bass
F, the root
Root
F
Strings
E D G B · 1st fret
  • FRoot
  • A♭m3
  • CP5
  • E♭m7

Up the neck

6 voicings, same four notes

Why a minor 7th chord sounds the way it does

F+3 fretsA♭+4 fretsC+3 fretsE♭

Stacked from 3 intervals. Compare with F7 →

04

Where to go next

More F chords

Same root, other colours

Fm9Fm6FmM7Fm11

Chords in the key of F minor

What Fm7 usually sits next to

i · Fmii° · G°III · A♭iv · B♭mv · CmVI · D♭VII · E♭

Close relatives

Relatives of F minor

  • A♭Relative major of F minor
  • FParallel major, raise the 3rd

Other m7 chords

Same quality, every root

Cm7C♯m7Dm7E♭m7Em7Fm7F♯m7Gm7A♭m7Am7B♭m7Bm7
01

Root

F
02

Quality

m7

4 notes: a triad plus a 7th. Jazzier, wants to move.

Alterations need a 7th chord. Try F7 →

Why a minor 7th chord sounds the way it does

F+3 fretsA♭+4 fretsC+3 fretsE♭

Stacked from 3 intervals. Compare with F7 →

03

How to play it

EADGBe233312345

Fm7

F minor 7th, 1fr

Bass
F, the root
Root
F
Strings
E D G B · 1st fret
  • FRoot
  • A♭m3
  • CP5
  • E♭m7

Up the neck

6 voicings, same four notes
04

Where to go next

More F chords

Same root, other colours

Fm9Fm6FmM7Fm11

Chords in the key of F minor

What Fm7 usually sits next to

i · Fmii° · G°III · A♭iv · B♭mv · CmVI · D♭VII · E♭

Close relatives

Relatives of F minor

  • A♭Relative major of F minor
  • FParallel major, raise the 3rd

Other m7 chords

Same quality, every root

Cm7C♯m7Dm7E♭m7Em7Fm7F♯m7Gm7A♭m7Am7B♭m7Bm7
F minor 7th