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An interactive reference for guitar chord shapes, voicings and the theory behind them.

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  1. Chords
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  3. F
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  5. Minor

F minor (Fm)

FRoot
A♭min 3
CPerf 5

Sad and melancholic. Common in ballads and emotional songs. Often used as the ii, iii, or vi chord in major keys.

Notes
FA♭C
Formula
1 · ♭3 · 5
Type
Minor triad
03

How to play it

EADGBe13411112345

Fm

F minor, 1fr

Bass
F, the root
Root
F
Strings
E A D G B e · 1st fret
  • FRoot
  • A♭m3
  • CP5

Up the neck

6 voicings, same three notes

Why it sounds minor

F+3 fretsA♭+4 fretsC

Stacked from 2 intervals. Compare with F →

04

Where to go next

Add color to Fm

Same root, one more note

Fm7Fm9Fm6FmM7Fm11

Chords in the key of F minor

What Fm usually sits next to

i · Fmii° · G°III · A♭iv · B♭mv · CmVI · D♭VII · E♭

Close relatives

Share 2 of 3 notes with Fm

  • A♭Relative major, same notes + E♭
  • FParallel major, raise the 3rd

Other Minor chords

Same quality, every root

CmC♯mDmE♭mEmFmF♯mGmA♭mAmB♭mBm
01

Root

F
02

Quality

Minor

3 notes: root, 3rd, 5th. Every other chord is built on one of these.

Alterations need a 7th chord. Try F7 →

Why it sounds minor

F+3 fretsA♭+4 fretsC

Stacked from 2 intervals. Compare with F →

03

How to play it

EADGBe13411112345

Fm

F minor, 1fr

Bass
F, the root
Root
F
Strings
E A D G B e · 1st fret
  • FRoot
  • A♭m3
  • CP5

Up the neck

6 voicings, same three notes
04

Where to go next

Add color to Fm

Same root, one more note

Fm7Fm9Fm6FmM7Fm11

Chords in the key of F minor

What Fm usually sits next to

i · Fmii° · G°III · A♭iv · B♭mv · CmVI · D♭VII · E♭

Close relatives

Share 2 of 3 notes with Fm

  • A♭Relative major, same notes + E♭
  • FParallel major, raise the 3rd

Other Minor chords

Same quality, every root

CmC♯mDmE♭mEmFmF♯mGmA♭mAmB♭mBm
F minor