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An interactive reference for guitar chord shapes, voicings and the theory behind them.

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  1. Chords
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  3. D
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  5. m7

D minor 7th (Dm7)

DRoot
Fmin 3
APerf 5
Cmin 7

Smooth and mellow. Essential in jazz and funk. Often used as ii7 in ii-V-I progressions or as a tonic in minor keys.

Notes
DFAC
Formula
1 · ♭3 · 5 · ♭7
Type
Seventh chord
03

How to play it

EADGBe21112345

Dm7

D minor 7th, Open

Bass
D, the root
Root
D
Strings
D G B e · open
  • DRoot
  • Fm3
  • AP5
  • Cm7

Up the neck

6 voicings, same four notes

Why a minor 7th chord sounds the way it does

D+3 fretsF+4 fretsA+3 fretsC

Stacked from 3 intervals. Compare with D7 →

04

Where to go next

More D chords

Same root, other colours

Dm9Dm6DmM7Dm11

Chords in the key of D minor

What Dm7 usually sits next to

i · Dmii° · E°III · Fiv · Gmv · AmVI · B♭VII · C

Close relatives

Relatives of D minor

  • FRelative major of D minor
  • DParallel major, raise the 3rd

Other m7 chords

Same quality, every root

Cm7C♯m7Dm7E♭m7Em7Fm7F♯m7Gm7A♭m7Am7B♭m7Bm7
01

Root

D
02

Quality

m7

4 notes: a triad plus a 7th. Jazzier, wants to move.

Alterations need a 7th chord. Try D7 →

Why a minor 7th chord sounds the way it does

D+3 fretsF+4 fretsA+3 fretsC

Stacked from 3 intervals. Compare with D7 →

03

How to play it

EADGBe21112345

Dm7

D minor 7th, Open

Bass
D, the root
Root
D
Strings
D G B e · open
  • DRoot
  • Fm3
  • AP5
  • Cm7

Up the neck

6 voicings, same four notes
04

Where to go next

More D chords

Same root, other colours

Dm9Dm6DmM7Dm11

Chords in the key of D minor

What Dm7 usually sits next to

i · Dmii° · E°III · Fiv · Gmv · AmVI · B♭VII · C

Close relatives

Relatives of D minor

  • FRelative major of D minor
  • DParallel major, raise the 3rd

Other m7 chords

Same quality, every root

Cm7C♯m7Dm7E♭m7Em7Fm7F♯m7Gm7A♭m7Am7B♭m7Bm7
D minor 7th