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An interactive reference for guitar chord shapes, voicings and the theory behind them.

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  1. Chords
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  3. A
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  5. Minor

A minor (Am)

ARoot
Cmin 3
EPerf 5

Sad and melancholic. Common in ballads and emotional songs. Often used as the ii, iii, or vi chord in major keys.

Notes
ACE
Formula
1 · ♭3 · 5
Type
Minor triad
03

How to play it

EADGBe23112345

Am

A minor, Open

Bass
A, the root
Root
A
Strings
A D G B e · open
  • ARoot
  • Cm3
  • EP5

Up the neck

6 voicings, same three notes

Why it sounds minor

A+3 fretsC+4 fretsE

Stacked from 2 intervals. Compare with A →

04

Where to go next

Add color to Am

Same root, one more note

Am7Am9Am6AmM7Am11

Chords in the key of A minor

What Am usually sits next to

i · Amii° · B°III · Civ · Dmv · EmVI · FVII · G

Close relatives

Share 2 of 3 notes with Am

  • CRelative major, same notes + G
  • AParallel major, raise the 3rd

Other Minor chords

Same quality, every root

CmC♯mDmE♭mEmFmF♯mGmA♭mAmB♭mBm
01

Root

A
02

Quality

Minor

3 notes: root, 3rd, 5th. Every other chord is built on one of these.

Alterations need a 7th chord. Try A7 →

Why it sounds minor

A+3 fretsC+4 fretsE

Stacked from 2 intervals. Compare with A →

03

How to play it

EADGBe23112345

Am

A minor, Open

Bass
A, the root
Root
A
Strings
A D G B e · open
  • ARoot
  • Cm3
  • EP5

Up the neck

6 voicings, same three notes
04

Where to go next

Add color to Am

Same root, one more note

Am7Am9Am6AmM7Am11

Chords in the key of A minor

What Am usually sits next to

i · Amii° · B°III · Civ · Dmv · EmVI · FVII · G

Close relatives

Share 2 of 3 notes with Am

  • CRelative major, same notes + G
  • AParallel major, raise the 3rd

Other Minor chords

Same quality, every root

CmC♯mDmE♭mEmFmF♯mGmA♭mAmB♭mBm
A minor