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An interactive reference for guitar chord shapes, voicings and the theory behind them.

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  1. Chords
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  3. G
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  5. Minor

G minor (Gm)

GRoot
B♭min 3
DPerf 5

Sad and melancholic. Common in ballads and emotional songs. Often used as the ii, iii, or vi chord in major keys.

Notes
GB♭D
Formula
1 · ♭3 · 5
Type
Minor triad
03

How to play it

EADGBe213412345

Gm

G minor, Open

Bass
G, the root
Root
G
Strings
E A D G B e · open
  • GRoot
  • B♭m3
  • DP5

Up the neck

6 voicings, same three notes

Why it sounds minor

G+3 fretsB♭+4 fretsD

Stacked from 2 intervals. Compare with G →

04

Where to go next

Add color to Gm

Same root, one more note

Gm7Gm9Gm6GmM7Gm11

Chords in the key of G minor

What Gm usually sits next to

i · Gmii° · A°III · B♭iv · Cmv · DmVI · E♭VII · F

Close relatives

Share 2 of 3 notes with Gm

  • B♭Relative major, same notes + F
  • GParallel major, raise the 3rd

Other Minor chords

Same quality, every root

CmC♯mDmE♭mEmFmF♯mGmA♭mAmB♭mBm
01

Root

G
02

Quality

Minor

3 notes: root, 3rd, 5th. Every other chord is built on one of these.

Alterations need a 7th chord. Try G7 →

Why it sounds minor

G+3 fretsB♭+4 fretsD

Stacked from 2 intervals. Compare with G →

03

How to play it

EADGBe213412345

Gm

G minor, Open

Bass
G, the root
Root
G
Strings
E A D G B e · open
  • GRoot
  • B♭m3
  • DP5

Up the neck

6 voicings, same three notes
04

Where to go next

Add color to Gm

Same root, one more note

Gm7Gm9Gm6GmM7Gm11

Chords in the key of G minor

What Gm usually sits next to

i · Gmii° · A°III · B♭iv · Cmv · DmVI · E♭VII · F

Close relatives

Share 2 of 3 notes with Gm

  • B♭Relative major, same notes + F
  • GParallel major, raise the 3rd

Other Minor chords

Same quality, every root

CmC♯mDmE♭mEmFmF♯mGmA♭mAmB♭mBm
G minor