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An interactive reference for guitar chord shapes, voicings and the theory behind them.

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  1. Chords
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  3. B
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  5. Minor

B minor (Bm)

BRoot
Dmin 3
F♯Perf 5

Sad and melancholic. Common in ballads and emotional songs. Often used as the ii, iii, or vi chord in major keys.

Notes
BDF♯
Formula
1 · ♭3 · 5
Type
Minor triad
03

How to play it

EADGBe13212345

Bm

B minor, Open

Bass
B, the root
Root
B
Strings
A D G B e · open
  • BRoot
  • Dm3
  • F♯P5

Up the neck

6 voicings, same three notes

Why it sounds minor

B+3 fretsD+4 fretsF♯

Stacked from 2 intervals. Compare with B →

04

Where to go next

Add color to Bm

Same root, one more note

Bm7Bm9Bm6BmM7Bm11

Chords in the key of B minor

What Bm usually sits next to

i · Bmii° · C♯°III · Div · Emv · F♯mVI · GVII · A

Close relatives

Share 2 of 3 notes with Bm

  • DRelative major, same notes + A
  • BParallel major, raise the 3rd

Other Minor chords

Same quality, every root

CmC♯mDmE♭mEmFmF♯mGmA♭mAmB♭mBm
01

Root

B
02

Quality

Minor

3 notes: root, 3rd, 5th. Every other chord is built on one of these.

Alterations need a 7th chord. Try B7 →

Why it sounds minor

B+3 fretsD+4 fretsF♯

Stacked from 2 intervals. Compare with B →

03

How to play it

EADGBe13212345

Bm

B minor, Open

Bass
B, the root
Root
B
Strings
A D G B e · open
  • BRoot
  • Dm3
  • F♯P5

Up the neck

6 voicings, same three notes
04

Where to go next

Add color to Bm

Same root, one more note

Bm7Bm9Bm6BmM7Bm11

Chords in the key of B minor

What Bm usually sits next to

i · Bmii° · C♯°III · Div · Emv · F♯mVI · GVII · A

Close relatives

Share 2 of 3 notes with Bm

  • DRelative major, same notes + A
  • BParallel major, raise the 3rd

Other Minor chords

Same quality, every root

CmC♯mDmE♭mEmFmF♯mGmA♭mAmB♭mBm
B minor