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An interactive reference for guitar chord shapes, voicings and the theory behind them.

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  1. Chords
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  3. C♯
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  5. Minor

C♯ minor (C♯m)

C♯Root
Emin 3
G♯Perf 5

Sad and melancholic. Common in ballads and emotional songs. Often used as the ii, iii, or vi chord in major keys.

Notes
C♯EG♯
Formula
1 · ♭3 · 5
Type
Minor triad
03

How to play it

EADGBe421312345

C♯m

C♯ minor, Open

Bass
C♯, the root
Root
C♯
Strings
A D G B e · open
  • C♯Root
  • Em3
  • G♯P5

Up the neck

6 voicings, same three notes

Why it sounds minor

C♯+3 fretsE+4 fretsG♯

Stacked from 2 intervals. Compare with C♯ →

04

Where to go next

Add color to C♯m

Same root, one more note

C♯m7C♯m9C♯m6C♯mM7C♯m11

Chords in the key of C♯ minor

What C♯m usually sits next to

i · C♯mii° · D♯°III · Eiv · F♯mv · G♯mVI · AVII · B

Close relatives

Share 2 of 3 notes with C♯m

  • ERelative major, same notes + B
  • C♯Parallel major, raise the 3rd

Other Minor chords

Same quality, every root

CmC♯mDmE♭mEmFmF♯mGmA♭mAmB♭mBm
01

Root

C♯
02

Quality

Minor

3 notes: root, 3rd, 5th. Every other chord is built on one of these.

Alterations need a 7th chord. Try C♯7 →

Why it sounds minor

C♯+3 fretsE+4 fretsG♯

Stacked from 2 intervals. Compare with C♯ →

03

How to play it

EADGBe421312345

C♯m

C♯ minor, Open

Bass
C♯, the root
Root
C♯
Strings
A D G B e · open
  • C♯Root
  • Em3
  • G♯P5

Up the neck

6 voicings, same three notes
04

Where to go next

Add color to C♯m

Same root, one more note

C♯m7C♯m9C♯m6C♯mM7C♯m11

Chords in the key of C♯ minor

What C♯m usually sits next to

i · C♯mii° · D♯°III · Eiv · F♯mv · G♯mVI · AVII · B

Close relatives

Share 2 of 3 notes with C♯m

  • ERelative major, same notes + B
  • C♯Parallel major, raise the 3rd

Other Minor chords

Same quality, every root

CmC♯mDmE♭mEmFmF♯mGmA♭mAmB♭mBm
C♯ minor