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An interactive reference for guitar chord shapes, voicings and the theory behind them.

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  1. Chords
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  3. A♭
  4. /
  5. Minor

A♭ minor (A♭m)

A♭Root
C♭min 3
E♭Perf 5

Sad and melancholic. Common in ballads and emotional songs. Often used as the ii, iii, or vi chord in major keys.

Notes
A♭C♭E♭
Formula
1 · ♭3 · 5
Type
Minor triad
03

How to play it

EADGBe3211412345

A♭m

A♭ minor, Open

Bass
A♭, the root
Root
A♭
Strings
E A D G B e · open
  • A♭Root
  • C♭m3
  • E♭P5

Up the neck

6 voicings, same three notes

Why it sounds minor

A♭+3 fretsC♭+4 fretsE♭

Stacked from 2 intervals. Compare with A♭ →

04

Where to go next

Add color to A♭m

Same root, one more note

A♭m7A♭m9A♭m6A♭mM7A♭m11

Chords in the key of G♯ minor

What A♭m usually sits next to

i · G♯mii° · A♯°III · Biv · C♯mv · D♯mVI · EVII · F♯

Close relatives

Share 2 of 3 notes with A♭m

  • BRelative major, same notes + F♯
  • A♭Parallel major, raise the 3rd

Other Minor chords

Same quality, every root

CmC♯mDmE♭mEmFmF♯mGmA♭mAmB♭mBm
01

Root

A♭
02

Quality

Minor

3 notes: root, 3rd, 5th. Every other chord is built on one of these.

Alterations need a 7th chord. Try A♭7 →

Why it sounds minor

A♭+3 fretsC♭+4 fretsE♭

Stacked from 2 intervals. Compare with A♭ →

03

How to play it

EADGBe3211412345

A♭m

A♭ minor, Open

Bass
A♭, the root
Root
A♭
Strings
E A D G B e · open
  • A♭Root
  • C♭m3
  • E♭P5

Up the neck

6 voicings, same three notes
04

Where to go next

Add color to A♭m

Same root, one more note

A♭m7A♭m9A♭m6A♭mM7A♭m11

Chords in the key of G♯ minor

What A♭m usually sits next to

i · G♯mii° · A♯°III · Biv · C♯mv · D♯mVI · EVII · F♯

Close relatives

Share 2 of 3 notes with A♭m

  • BRelative major, same notes + F♯
  • A♭Parallel major, raise the 3rd

Other Minor chords

Same quality, every root

CmC♯mDmE♭mEmFmF♯mGmA♭mAmB♭mBm
A♭ minor