Skip to content
guitarchords
ChordsKeysScale Degree MapPath Map
/
  • No chord matches

An interactive reference for guitar chord shapes, voicings and the theory behind them.

ChordsKeysScale Degree MapPath MapSource
  1. Chords
  2. /
  3. E
  4. /
  5. Minor

E minor (Em)

ERoot
Gmin 3
BPerf 5

Sad and melancholic. Common in ballads and emotional songs. Often used as the ii, iii, or vi chord in major keys.

Notes
EGB
Formula
1 · ♭3 · 5
Type
Minor triad
03

How to play it

EADGBe2312345

Em

E minor, Open

Bass
E, the root
Root
E
Strings
E A D G B e · open
  • ERoot
  • Gm3
  • BP5

Up the neck

6 voicings, same three notes

Why it sounds minor

E+3 fretsG+4 fretsB

Stacked from 2 intervals. Compare with E →

04

Where to go next

Add color to Em

Same root, one more note

Em7Em9Em6EmM7Em11

Chords in the key of E minor

What Em usually sits next to

i · Emii° · F♯°III · Giv · Amv · BmVI · CVII · D

Close relatives

Share 2 of 3 notes with Em

  • GRelative major, same notes + D
  • EParallel major, raise the 3rd

Other Minor chords

Same quality, every root

CmC♯mDmE♭mEmFmF♯mGmA♭mAmB♭mBm
01

Root

E
02

Quality

Minor

3 notes: root, 3rd, 5th. Every other chord is built on one of these.

Alterations need a 7th chord. Try E7 →

Why it sounds minor

E+3 fretsG+4 fretsB

Stacked from 2 intervals. Compare with E →

03

How to play it

EADGBe2312345

Em

E minor, Open

Bass
E, the root
Root
E
Strings
E A D G B e · open
  • ERoot
  • Gm3
  • BP5

Up the neck

6 voicings, same three notes
04

Where to go next

Add color to Em

Same root, one more note

Em7Em9Em6EmM7Em11

Chords in the key of E minor

What Em usually sits next to

i · Emii° · F♯°III · Giv · Amv · BmVI · CVII · D

Close relatives

Share 2 of 3 notes with Em

  • GRelative major, same notes + D
  • EParallel major, raise the 3rd

Other Minor chords

Same quality, every root

CmC♯mDmE♭mEmFmF♯mGmA♭mAmB♭mBm
E minor