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An interactive reference for guitar chord shapes, voicings and the theory behind them.

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  1. Chords
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  3. A♭
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  5. m7

A♭ minor 7th (A♭m7)

A♭Root
C♭min 3
E♭Perf 5
G♭min 7

Smooth and mellow. Essential in jazz and funk. Often used as ii7 in ii-V-I progressions or as a tonic in minor keys.

Notes
A♭C♭E♭G♭
Formula
1 · ♭3 · 5 · ♭7
Type
Seventh chord
03

How to play it

EADGBe31444112345

A♭m7

A♭ minor 7th, 2fr

Bass
A♭, the root
Root
A♭
Strings
E A D G B e · 2nd fret
  • A♭Root
  • C♭m3
  • E♭P5
  • G♭m7

Up the neck

6 voicings, same four notes

Why a minor 7th chord sounds the way it does

A♭+3 fretsC♭+4 fretsE♭+3 fretsG♭

Stacked from 3 intervals. Compare with A♭7 →

04

Where to go next

More A♭ chords

Same root, other colours

A♭m9A♭m6A♭mM7A♭m11

Chords in the key of G♯ minor

What A♭m7 usually sits next to

i · G♯mii° · A♯°III · Biv · C♯mv · D♯mVI · EVII · F♯

Close relatives

Relatives of G♯ minor

  • BRelative major of G♯ minor
  • A♭Parallel major, raise the 3rd

Other m7 chords

Same quality, every root

Cm7C♯m7Dm7E♭m7Em7Fm7F♯m7Gm7A♭m7Am7B♭m7Bm7
01

Root

A♭
02

Quality

m7

4 notes: a triad plus a 7th. Jazzier, wants to move.

Alterations need a 7th chord. Try A♭7 →

Why a minor 7th chord sounds the way it does

A♭+3 fretsC♭+4 fretsE♭+3 fretsG♭

Stacked from 3 intervals. Compare with A♭7 →

03

How to play it

EADGBe31444112345

A♭m7

A♭ minor 7th, 2fr

Bass
A♭, the root
Root
A♭
Strings
E A D G B e · 2nd fret
  • A♭Root
  • C♭m3
  • E♭P5
  • G♭m7

Up the neck

6 voicings, same four notes
04

Where to go next

More A♭ chords

Same root, other colours

A♭m9A♭m6A♭mM7A♭m11

Chords in the key of G♯ minor

What A♭m7 usually sits next to

i · G♯mii° · A♯°III · Biv · C♯mv · D♯mVI · EVII · F♯

Close relatives

Relatives of G♯ minor

  • BRelative major of G♯ minor
  • A♭Parallel major, raise the 3rd

Other m7 chords

Same quality, every root

Cm7C♯m7Dm7E♭m7Em7Fm7F♯m7Gm7A♭m7Am7B♭m7Bm7
A♭ minor 7th