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An interactive reference for guitar chord shapes, voicings and the theory behind them.

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  1. Chords
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  3. E
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  5. m7

E minor 7th (Em7)

ERoot
Gmin 3
BPerf 5
Dmin 7

Smooth and mellow. Essential in jazz and funk. Often used as ii7 in ii-V-I progressions or as a tonic in minor keys.

Notes
EGBD
Formula
1 · ♭3 · 5 · ♭7
Type
Seventh chord
03

How to play it

EADGBe12345

Em7

E minor 7th, Open

Bass
E, the root
Root
E
Strings
E D G B · open
  • ERoot
  • Gm3
  • BP5
  • Dm7

Up the neck

6 voicings, same four notes

Why a minor 7th chord sounds the way it does

E+3 fretsG+4 fretsB+3 fretsD

Stacked from 3 intervals. Compare with E7 →

04

Where to go next

More E chords

Same root, other colours

Em9Em6EmM7Em11

Chords in the key of E minor

What Em7 usually sits next to

i · Emii° · F♯°III · Giv · Amv · BmVI · CVII · D

Close relatives

Relatives of E minor

  • GRelative major of E minor
  • EParallel major, raise the 3rd

Other m7 chords

Same quality, every root

Cm7C♯m7Dm7E♭m7Em7Fm7F♯m7Gm7A♭m7Am7B♭m7Bm7
01

Root

E
02

Quality

m7

4 notes: a triad plus a 7th. Jazzier, wants to move.

Alterations need a 7th chord. Try E7 →

Why a minor 7th chord sounds the way it does

E+3 fretsG+4 fretsB+3 fretsD

Stacked from 3 intervals. Compare with E7 →

03

How to play it

EADGBe12345

Em7

E minor 7th, Open

Bass
E, the root
Root
E
Strings
E D G B · open
  • ERoot
  • Gm3
  • BP5
  • Dm7

Up the neck

6 voicings, same four notes
04

Where to go next

More E chords

Same root, other colours

Em9Em6EmM7Em11

Chords in the key of E minor

What Em7 usually sits next to

i · Emii° · F♯°III · Giv · Amv · BmVI · CVII · D

Close relatives

Relatives of E minor

  • GRelative major of E minor
  • EParallel major, raise the 3rd

Other m7 chords

Same quality, every root

Cm7C♯m7Dm7E♭m7Em7Fm7F♯m7Gm7A♭m7Am7B♭m7Bm7
E minor 7th